Final answer:
Organic farmers control pests using natural predators, parasites, and crop rotation, and they may use certain natural pesticides carefully. Organically managed soils rely on biodiversity to maintain fertility and structure, which benefits the ecosystem and reduces the need for synthetic treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organic farmers control insects, diseases, and weeds using a variety of methods that emphasize ecological balance and biodiversity.
Instead of relying on synthetic pesticides, which can be harmful to both human health and the ecosystem, organic farmers may employ natural predators and parasites to manage pest populations effectively.
Furthermore, the practice of crop rotation is utilized to naturally break the cycle of pests and improve soil fertility.
Natural pesticides, derived from plants like neem and mint, are also used with caution as some may still impact beneficial insects like bees.
Additionally, organic farming promotes the conservation of soil and water to enhance environmental quality for future generations.
To maintain soil quality, which is crucial for crop success, organic agriculture relies on ecosystem services provided by the diverse organisms within the soil.
These organisms break down organic matter into nutrients essential for plant growth and maintain the soil's texture, which influences water and oxygen dynamics.
By fostering a healthy soil ecosystem, organic farmers support natural soil fertility without the use of synthetic fertilizers or other controversial treatments.