Final answer:
Carl Linnaeus developed the binomial naming system and is recognized as the 'father of modern taxonomy,' creating a standardized system for classifying organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carl Linnaeus developed the universally accepted system for identifying and classifying organisms. He invented the binomial naming system, which gives each organism a two-word name consisting of its genus and species. This system, known today as part of modern taxonomy, has its roots in the work that Linnaeus did in the 18th century. He classified organisms based on shared physical and morphological characteristics, thereby simplifying and standardizing the process by which scientists communicate about species across the world. For example, the North American blue jay is recognized globally as Cyanocitta cristata, and human beings are Homo sapiens. In recognition of his foundational contribution to taxonomy, Linnaeus is often referred to as the "father of taxonomy."