Question

In the simulation, Gene 1 produces a protein involved in the development of the eye. What are two ways that you can prevent the production of Gene 1 protein in other parts of the body? At what points in the progression from gene to protein do these methods act?

A) This question is incomplete.
B) The methods act at the transcription and translation stages, and they involve gene mutations and inhibition of ribosome function.
C) The methods act at the translation and replication stages, and they involve altering DNA structure and regulating gene expression.
D) The methods act at the post-transcription and post-translation stages, and they involve epigenetic modifications and protein degradation.

Answer 1

Two methods to prevent the production of Gene 1 protein in other body parts are by controlling transcription with regulatory proteins and by controlling translation through mechanisms like RNA interference.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent the production of Gene 1 protein in parts of the body other than the eye, we can use two methods that act at different stages in the process of gene expression. One method of control is at the level of transcription, which could involve using regulatory proteins as either activators to promote the transcription or repressors to impede it. By influencing the interaction between regulatory proteins and DNA's regulatory elements, we can control where Gene 1 is expressed.

The second method involves control at the level of translation, where we might use mechanisms such as RNA interference (with miRNA or siRNA) to prevent the mRNA from being translated into protein. This level of control can regulate the amount of protein made by targeting specific mRNA molecules for degradation.

Both methods are crucial in maintaining the proper function of a cell and ensuring that proteins are synthesized when and where needed for appropriate cellular function.