Question

What does John Locke's natural rights theory and the social contract mean?

A) Natural rights theory emphasizes the government's unlimited power over individual rights.
B) Natural rights theory focuses on the absence of government intervention in citizens' lives.
C) The social contract theory suggests that governments derive their power from divine sources.
D) The social contract theory implies that individuals surrender some freedoms to form a just government that protects their rights.

Answer 1

John Locke's natural rights theory emphasizes the inherent rights of individuals, while the social contract theory suggests that individuals surrender some freedoms to form a just government that protects their rights.

Step-by-step explanation:

John Locke's natural rights theory states that individuals possess certain rights, such as life, liberty, and property, that are inherent and cannot be taken away by any government or authority.

The social contract theory, on the other hand, suggests that individuals willingly surrender some freedoms in order to form a just government that protects their rights.

This agreement between the people and the government ensures that individuals maintain control and authority over the government, preventing it from becoming too powerful and encroaching on their basic liberties.