Final answer:
The key aspects of the scientific method that involve hypothesis formulation, empirical testing, data analysis, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key aspects of the scientific method that involve hypothesis formulation, empirical testing, data analysis, and drawing conclusions based on evidence are:
- Hypothesis formulation: This is the step where a researcher proposes a possible explanation for an observed phenomenon or a question to be answered.
- Empirical testing: This involves conducting experiments or gathering data to test the hypothesis and collect evidence.
- Data analysis: Once the data is collected, it needs to be analyzed to identify patterns, trends, and relationships.
- Drawing conclusions based on evidence: Finally, based on the analysis of the data, conclusions are drawn and the hypothesis is either supported or rejected.
Therefore, the correct answer is e) All of the above.