Final answer:
Predictive Analytics is the AI developed to make future event predictions based on data, part of the broader field of artificial intelligence, encompassing machine learning and other intelligent systems(option c).
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of artificial intelligence (AI) developed in recent years to make predictions about future events based on data is known as c) Predictive Analytics.
Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines programmed to mimic human thought and actions. Within AI, there are different types such as reactive machines, limited memory, theory of mind, and self-aware machines. Predictive analytics specifically uses machine learning, statistical algorithms, and historical data to predict future outcomes. This type of AI has critical applications in various industries, including healthcare, marketing, finance, and more.