Final answer:
Urinary incontinence is the condition characterized by the inability to control urination, leading to uncontrolled leakage of urine. Common causes include prostate enlargement in genetically male individuals and stress or urge incontinence in genetically female individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The inability to control urination, referred to as the inability to retain urine in the bladder, is known as urinary incontinence. This condition involves uncontrolled leakage of urine and can be a sign of other health issues like diabetes or obesity. It is quite common and can significantly impact quality of life, leading to inconvenience, embarrassment, and distress. Stress urinary incontinence is often seen in genetically female individuals due to stretching of pelvic floor muscles during childbirth, while urge incontinence, or overactive bladder, causes unexpected bladder emptying. In genetically male individuals, an enlarged prostate is a common cause of urinary incontinence.