Final answer:
Surrealism can be inspired by dreams, focusing on unconscious elements and dream-inspired scenarios as means for artistic expression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surrealism can be inspired by dreams. This artistic movement started in the 1920s, focusing on exploring the unconscious mind and adopting dream-like scenarios as part of its expression. Surrealist artists would often depict imagery drawn from the depths of the subconscious, liberating their imagination to showcase whimsical and surprising visual compositions. This was in stark contrast to art movements that focused on the careful replication of reality such as Photorealism. Influenced by the work of psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, surrealists embraced the idea of the unconscious as a wellspring of creativity, using techniques like automatic drawing and elements of surprise to elicit emotional reactions and challenge conventional perceptions of reality and art.