Final answer:
The dilation factor of the original triangle BCD to its new dilated position is 0.75.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine by what factor the original triangle was dilated, we can compare the coordinates of one point before and after the dilation. For example, we can take point B with original coordinates (12,10) and dilated coordinates (9,7.5).
We find the dilation factor by dividing each coordinate of the dilated point by the corresponding coordinate of the original point:
- For the x-coordinate: 9 / 12 = 0.75
- For the y-coordinate: 7.5 / 10 = 0.75
Since both the x-coordinate and y-coordinate are reduced by the same factor, the dilation factor is 0.75.