Final answer:
Parallel structure involves using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas are equally important. It enhances the readability and persuasiveness of your writing by creating a balance and symmetry between compared elements. Use consistent patterns when presenting such elements and apply smooth transitions to guide the reader through your ideas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parallel structure, or parallelism, involves using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can be achieved by balancing noun with noun, gerund with gerund, infinitive with infinitive, and so on. For example, in President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, the repetition of the phrase beginning with who creates parallelism that emphasizes and structures his ideas.
Additionally, transitions can assist in creating a smooth flow in your writing, serving as bridges between ideas. As you analyze a text, consider how its structure supports the meaning, such as the use of repetition to signal important elements. When comparing and contrasting subjects, use a clear and consistent structure in your paragraphs to enhance readers' understanding.
To improve parallel structure in your writing, ensure that elements being compared are presented in a cohesive and symmetrical format. For instance, in a compare-and-contrast paragraph, both subjects should follow the same structure for the reader to easily identify similarities and differences. Remember that parallelism not only improves readability but also elevates the quality of your writing by making it more persuasive and memorable.