Final answer:
The Great Compromise was necessary as it resolved the debate over power allocation between large and small states. It proposed a bicameral congress with equal representation in the Senate and proportionate representation in the House of Representatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise was necessary because it resolved the debate over how to allocate power between large and small states during the Constitutional Convention. The Compromise proposed a bicameral congress with a Senate and House of Representatives. In the Senate, every state would have equal representation with two senators, while in the House, representation would be based on the population of each state. This compromise satisfied both small and large states, ensuring their interests were protected in the new government.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, resolved a conflict in the U.S. Constitutional Convention by creating a bicameral legislature with equal state representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives. It balanced the power between large and small states and addressed weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
The Great Compromise was necessary to resolve the conflict between small and large states over representation in the new federal government. The compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman and also known as the Connecticut Compromise, led to the creation of a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, each state would have equal representation, with every state having two senators, giving smaller states equal power in this upper chamber. Conversely, the House of Representatives would have representation based on state populations, providing more populous states with greater representation in this lower chamber.
The establishment of a bicameral legislature was influenced by historical precedents and designed to balance differing interests. It was also a way to correct the weaknesses of the previous system under the Articles of Confederation, which had a unicameral legislature and failed to adequately represent the diverse interests of the states. The Great Compromise played a critical role in shaping the United States' legislative structure and resolving the debate between the Virginia Plan, which favored larger states, and the New Jersey Plan, which favored smaller states.