Final answer:
A dilation is a type of translation that can either enlarge or reduce a figure. The image of a dilation is always congruent to the primage, while the primage of a reduction is smaller than the image. Lines through each pair of corresponding vertices in a dilation intersect at the center of dilation.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. The statement is true. The image of a dilation is always congruent to the primage.
2. The statement is false. The primage of a reduction is smaller than the image.
3. The statement is true. Lines through each pair of corresponding vertices in a dilation intersect at the center of dilation.
4. The statement is true. A dilation is a type of translation that enlarges or reduces a figure.