Final answer:
James Madison's support for the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States was hypocritical given his Democratic-Republican Party affiliation as he previously opposed a strong central bank and advocated for a limited interpretation of the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Madison's support for the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States was viewed as hypocritical given his political party affiliation as a Democratic-Republican. Madison and his party were known for their strict interpretation of the Constitution and their opposition to a strong central government.
Madison argued against the concentration of power and doubted the constitutionality of the bank, suggesting the chartering of several regional banks instead. However, when Congress and President James Madison considered re-chartering the bank in 1816, they saw it as a necessary measure due to the country's financial hardships during the War of 1812 and the fragility of the financial system.
Thus, Madison's support for the re-chartering of the Bank of the United States can be seen as hypocritical because it contradicted his previous opposition to a strong central bank and his party's strict interpretation of the Constitution.