Final answer:
The movement most closely associated with the cartoon is Surrealism, a cultural movement that prioritized the unconscious mind and bizarre, dream-like imagery in art. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement most closely associated with the cartoon mentioned would be Surrealism. Surrealism was a cultural movement that originated in the 1920s as a direct offshoot from Dadaism. It emphasized the role of the unconscious mind, featuring unexpected juxtapositions and elements of surprise in its artworks. Surrealist artists sought to channel the unconscious as a means to unlock the power of the imagination. Distancing themselves from the 'rational' world, their works often involved bizarre dreamscapes and irrational scenes, incorporating obtuse humor, dream imagery, and profound psychological elements.
During the 1930s, Surrealism was embraced by artists globally, reshaping how ordinary objects could be perceived, often instilling them with a sense of alienation—a common sentiment in the modern world. The movement's innovative spirit influenced post-World War II avant-garde movements, including Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and op art. Moreover, the political atmosphere of the time, such as the rise of Communism, also affected Surrealist artists, influencing their revolutionary political themes and contents.
As World War II began, many Surrealist artists and supporters fled Europe for the United States, which led to an intermingling of artistic ideas and the subsequent rise of Abstract Expressionism. However, Surrealism's legacy continued to influence a wide array of cultural areas, such as film, advertising, and the internet, allowing artists to express spontaneity and fantasy. The use of color and movement were significant in Surrealist art, with each artist interpreting their inner worlds through various techniques.