Final answer:
Habitat loss, overfishing, and pollution are the main problems affecting the Hawaiian monk seal.
Step-by-step explanation:
One problem that affects the Hawaiian monk seal is habitat loss. Due to human activities such as coastal development and tourism, the natural habitats of the seals are being destroyed or disturbed. This can lead to a decrease in suitable breeding and resting areas, as well as increased competition for limited resources.
Another problem is overfishing, which affects the availability of prey for the seals. When the fish population is depleted or disrupted by fishing activities, it can lead to a scarcity of food for the monk seals, impacting their overall health and survival.
Pollution is also a significant threat to the Hawaiian monk seal. Contaminants such as oil spills, plastics, and chemical runoff can have detrimental effects on the marine environment, including the food sources of the seals. The accumulation of pollutants in their bodies can lead to various health issues, reproductive problems, and reduced immune system function.