Final answer:
To find the x-component of the force exerted by Big Bill on the tennis ball, we can use the equation Force = mass x acceleration. After substituting the given values, we find that the x-component of the force is approximately 138.84 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the x-component of the force exerted by Big Bill on the tennis ball, we can use the equation:
Force = mass x acceleration
Since we know the mass of the ball (57 g) and its final velocity after being hit (73 m/s), we can calculate the acceleration using the equation:
Acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / contact time
Substituting the values, we get:
Acceleration = (73 m/s - 0 m/s) / 0.03 s = 2433 m/s^2
Finally, we can calculate the force using the equation:
Force = mass x acceleration
Force = 0.057 kg x 2433 m/s^2 = 138.84 N
Therefore, the x-component of the force exerted by Big Bill on the tennis ball is approximately 138.84 N.