Final answer:
The Hudson River School was not an art college, but a movement of landscape painters founded by Thomas Cole, focusing on natural American landscapes with influence from Romanticism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hudson River School was not an art college, but rather an art movement that emerged in the 19th century in the United States. It was founded by Thomas Cole and was known for its landscape paintings that captured the beauty and grandeur of the American landscapes. The artists in this movement aimed to depict the epic size and scope of the landscapes that inspired them, using mammoth-scale paintings. Some of the key artists associated with the Hudson River School include Thomas Cole and Albert Bierstadt
The statement that the Hudson River School was a renowned art college established in New York City in 1832 to train painters is false. In fact, the Hudson River School refers to the first major American art movement, primarily a group of landscape painters who, influenced by Romanticism, sought to capture the majestic and pristine qualities of America's natural landscapes. Founded by Thomas Cole, this movement did not function as a traditional academic institution, but rather as a collective of artists sharing a similar focus on the beauty and grandeur of nature, particularly along the Hudson River and surrounding areas. The Hudson River School's artists traveled extensively to sketch and later paint landscapes, highlighting the interaction of natural light with the environment, a revolutionary approach to landscape art at the time.