Final answer:
To find the two numbers, set up a system of equations with the conditions provided: the lesser number is half of the greater, and their sum is 27. Solving the system reveals the numbers are 9 and 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question involves solving a system of linear equations to find two numbers where the lesser is one half of the greater number and their sum is 27. Let's designate the lesser number as x and the greater number as y. From the problem statement, we have two equations:
We can substitute the first equation into the second to find the value of y:
-
-
-
-
Now that we have the value of y, we can find x by using the first equation:
-
-
Therefore, the two numbers are 9 and 18.