Final Answer:
The solution to the proportion 3/5 = 13/x is x = 21.67.The solution arises from the fundamental principle of cross-multiplication, which asserts that the product of the extremes equals the product of the means in a proportion.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of x in the proportion 3/5 = 13/x, we can use cross-multiplication. Cross-multiplication involves multiplying the numerator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction and vice versa.
The proportion is:
![\[ (3)/(5) = (13)/(x) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3l7siw97m462b8uqem4f2y1ibxt9iem7w4.png)
Cross-multiplying gives:
![\[ 3 * x = 5 * 13 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/13fx8ett24bnojg6270moqbdtzq6a6wb5n.png)
Simplifying further:
3x = 65
Now, solve for x:
![\[ x = (65)/(3) \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mdiz0xoe9e43v6j25i0ke804mujaozdvm0.png)
Calculating the decimal value:
![\[ x \approx 21.67 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jxo2pb4m91glxn0ahq032x35jotv47jgy3.png)
Therefore, the solution to the proportion is ( x = 21.67 ). This means that when 3 is to 5 as 13 is to x, the value of x that maintains the proportion is approximately 21.67.