Final answer:
The best description of what scientific methods are intended to produce is d) 'Explanations that are repeatedly supported by empirical data.' The scientific method aims to develop reliable theories through observation and experimentation, with the key goal of creating validated explanations of natural phenomena.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Which of the following best describes what scientific methods are intended to produce?' refers to the goal of the scientific methods used in scientific research. Among the given options, the best description is D) Explanations that are repeatedly supported by empirical data. The purpose of the scientific method is to generate explanations for phenomena that can be consistently and reliably supported by observational and experimental evidence. These methods involve several steps, including making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing results. The ultimate objective is to develop theories that help us understand and predict the natural world; these theories are considered reliable when they are validated by repeated experiments and observations.
Scientific research creates knowledge that is shared through scientific papers and can lead to advances in technology, but the core intention of the scientific method is to produce explanations that are empirical and repeatedly testable. As such, the communication of these results is critical, allowing other scientists to replicate and evaluate findings. The transparency and reproducibility of scientific research are vital for the growth and credibility of science as it influences both public policy and personal decision-making by providing solid, evidence-based information.