Final answer:
In the 1960s and 1970s, America's relationship with Panama and the Panama Canal underwent significant changes. Control of the canal was returned to Panama by President Carter, leading to opposition and conservative backlash. Today, Panama manages and maintains the operations of the canal.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1960s and 1970s, America's relationship with Panama and the Panama Canal underwent significant changes.
Control of the Panama Canal: America had complete control over the Panama Canal until 1977, when President Carter decided to return the Panama Canal Zone to Panama, as per the original agreement. This decision was unpopular with many Americans who believed that the canal was strategically important for the nation's defense.Populist Anger and Conservative Opposition: Carter's decision to return the canal led to the rise of conservative groups who viewed it as a sign of weakness and an abandonment of American interests. These groups gained political traction and became influential in upcoming elections.Panama's Independence and Canal Management: Panama declared independence from Colombia in 1903 and signed over control of the Canal Zone to the U.S. Almost a century later, in 2000, Panama regained control of the canal and the Canal Zone. Today, Panama manages and maintains the operations of the canal.