Final answer:
Globalization represents the interconnected economic and cultural relations between nations, leading to a global market, while the greenhouse effect is the natural trapping of heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, exacerbated leading to global warming. Independence is the state of a nation being self-governed and free from external control. Outsourcing is the business practice of hiring external companies to perform specific tasks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has presented terms and their corresponding definitions that are key to understanding various global phenomena. In this case, globalization is defined as the interconnectedness of different nations through trade, technology, and cultural exchange, leading to a single world market. It is a mixed process involving economic growth, cultural spread, and sometimes environmental considerations, which can improve access to services like clean water.
The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of the Earth's heat in the atmosphere by specific gases, which is a natural process essential to life but exacerbated by human activity, leading to global warming. Independence is the condition of a nation or state that is free from external control, an essential status for any country to self-govern. Outsourcing pertains to the business practice where certain operations are contracted to external providers, often as a cost-saving measure, and is a byproduct of global market integration.