Final answer:
Princeton and Rutgers played the first rugby-style football game, a pivotal moment in the development of American college football. Early football combined elements of rugby and was characterized by its physicality. College sports fostered strong community identities, with football becoming a significant cultural institution by the 1900s.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two American colleges that played the first rugby-style football game after a visit to McGill University in Montreal were Princeton and Rutgers. This match marks the inception of what would evolve into American college football. College football rapidly grew in popularity, eventually rivaling professional baseball. By the turn of the 20th century, it became an integral part of American culture, with the first Rose Bowl being played in 1902 between Michigan and Stanford, indicating the sport's significant progress since its informal origins in the 1870s.
Early college football had elements of rugby and was known for its roughness, leading to many injuries. However, the introduction of the forward pass was a significant rule change that helped reduce injuries by spreading players out on the field. Aside from football, other sports like basketball also gained popularity during this period, with James Naismith inventing the sport in 1891 as a safer and indoor alternative.
College sports, including football, formed a strong community identity, distinctive chants, and rivalries. This sense of identity was less pronounced in professional football until the mid-twentieth century, highlighting the unique position college sports held in American society. The rich history and evolution of college sports underpin their importance and the passionate following they continue to enjoy.