Final answer:
Option (c), equal opportunity for education, was not a short-term benefit of the Industrial Revolution, as education remained largely inaccessible to the poor and working class during this period, while the other options did provide some benefits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks about the short-term benefits of the Industrial Revolution and which one was NOT a benefit. To answer this, we must look at the options provided. Option (a) refers to the opportunity for wealth, which was indeed a benefit for some, especially the middle-class professionals and business owners. Option (b), mass production, was certainly a direct result of industrialization, making goods more abundant and affordable. Option (d), new transportation methods, such as the use of oil and the many implications it had on society, was also a short-term benefit. However, option (c), equal opportunity for education, was NOT a benefit of the Industrial Revolution during its early stages. Education remained largely inaccessible to the poor and working class, and this inequality persisted without immediate resolution.