Final answer:
Ancient Egypt's calendar and irrigation systems were key to planning agricultural activities around the Nile's flooding, leading to improved sowing and harvesting that bolstered the economy and sustained the rural communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of the calendar and irrigation systems in Ancient Egypt had a significant impact on its economy and agriculture. The use of a calendar allowed the Egyptians to predict the annual Nile flooding, while the irrigation systems maximized the potential of the river's waters. This technological advancement enabled Egyptians to efficiently plan agricultural activities such as sowing and harvesting, leading to better crop yields and more successful management of food resources. Seasonal planning, based on the calendar, allowed for the anticipation of inundation and growing periods, which were crucial for a stable and productive agrarian sector. Furthermore, robust irrigation infrastructure ensured that water was distributed evenly to crops year-round, maintaining the rural economy even in periods of less rainfall or during the off-season when the Nile was not flooding. The development of the calendar and irrigation systems in Ancient Egypt had a significant influence on the economy and agriculture of the civilization.
The calendar allowed farmers to know when to prepare for sowing, when to expect seasonal rain, and when to anticipate the annual flood of the Nile, which replenished the land. This helped the Egyptians plan for different seasons to make their crops more successful.
Additionally, the irrigation system, which relied on the flooding of the Nile, allowed for controlled irrigation and the cultivation of nutrient-rich soil. This enabled Egypt to produce a surplus of edible crops, leading to population growth and flourishing trade and economic activity.