Question

When they vote again, [Select] votes YES in much surprise to the rest of the convention. Georgia voted YES, and the state of [Select] was told it could not vote because it only had one delegate in the city instead of two. So the compromise passed in favor of the SMALL states. This compromise was called the GREAT COMPROMISE.

Answer 1

Georgia was surprised by voting YES, and Delaware was excluded, leading to the passage of the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention of 1787.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the issue of representation in the legislature was a major point of contention. Larger states favored proportional representation, while smaller states wanted equal representation. To address this, the Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman, established a bicameral legislature. The House of Representatives would have proportional representation based on population, satisfying larger states, and the Senate would have equal representation with two senators per state, appeasing smaller states. The incident mentioned in the passage highlights the unexpected support of Georgia for the compromise and the exclusion of Delaware's vote due to insufficient representation. This event contributed to the acceptance of the Great Compromise, ultimately leading to the formation of the United States Constitution.

The Great Compromise played a crucial role in resolving the dispute over-representation at the Constitutional Convention, paving the way for the creation of a balanced bicameral legislature. This compromise was instrumental in ensuring the participation and agreement of both larger and smaller states in the formation of the United States Constitution.