Question

Which of the following describes the Great Migration?

A- African-Americans leaving the South for jobs in the North and West
B- the migration patterns of the wildebeest in Africa
C- World War I soldiers moving from the military to civilian life
D- Foreigners immigrating in large numbers to the U.S. during the 1920s

Answer 1

The Great Migration refers to the movement of approximately 1.5 million African Americans from the South to Northern and Western cities between 1910 and 1930, often for job opportunities and to escape segregation. Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Step-by-step explanation:

The term Great Migration describes the large-scale movement of African Americans from the rural South to urban cities in the North and West of the United States. Between 1910 and 1930, about 1.5 million African Americans participated in this migration, seeking better economic opportunities and relief from Jim Crow segregation laws. Approximately half a million migrated during World War I to take up jobs in northern factories that were in high demand due to the war effort.

Cities such as Chicago, Detroit, and New York saw significant increases in their African American populations, profoundly affecting the demographic and cultural landscapes of these urban areas. The movement continued beyond the initial wave, especially as African American soldiers returned from the war and sought better living conditions and employment. The Great Migration stands as a pivotal moment in American history, with lasting impact on urban life, culture, and social dynamics.