Question

What are five ways the Madrid Protocol protects Antarctica's natural environment?

a) Regulation of fishing activities, restriction of scientific research, strict immigration policies, promotion of tourism, and establishment of military bases.
b) Promotion of industrial activities, unrestricted mining rights, expansion of urban areas, support for invasive species, and development of nuclear testing sites.
c) Preservation of the natural environment, regulation of mining activities, control of waste disposal, limitation of pollution, and establishment of protected areas.
d) Promotion of oil drilling, unrestricted waste dumping, industrialization of the continent, expansion of farmlands, and development of nuclear testing facilities.

Answer 1

The Madrid Protocol protects Antarctica's natural environment through various measures such as regulation of mining activities, control of waste disposal, and the establishment of protected areas.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is option c) Preservation of the natural environment, regulation of mining activities, control of waste disposal, limitation of pollution, and establishment of protected areas.

The Madrid Protocol protects Antarctica's natural environment in several ways:

1. Preservation of the natural environment: The protocol designates Antarctica as a natural reserve and prohibits any mining or economic activity on the continent.
2. Regulation of mining activities: The protocol restricts any extractive activity, including mining, in Antarctica.
3. Control of waste disposal: The protocol prohibits the disposal of waste products in Antarctica, helping to prevent pollution and preserve the pristine environment.
4. Limitation of pollution: By implementing strict regulations, the protocol aims to minimize pollution in Antarctica and protect its fragile ecosystems.
5. Establishment of protected areas: The protocol establishes protected areas in Antarctica, ensuring the preservation of critical habitats and biodiversity.