Final answer:
The correct answer is A) The value of humility and honesty, which aligns with Confucian teachings on moral leadership and virtuous living. Confucianism's influence on leadership values places an emphasis on exemplifying virtuous leadership and prioritizing moral character.
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea from "Wise Young Girl: A Legend from Russia" that is illustrated in the excerpt adapted from "The Emperor's New Clothes" is A) The value of humility and honesty. This theme is evident in Confucian teachings, which place a strong emphasis on virtuous leadership and living a moral life. Confucianism advocates for leaders to embody ren, a quality of generosity and empathy, and stresses the importance of moral character over status or wealth. The moral of both stories revolves around being true to one's principles, despite external pressures or temptations. The Confucian values of benevolence, righteousness, and propriety align with the virtues of humility and honesty depicted in the mentioned legends.
Confucian Influence on Leadership
Confucianism has historically influenced the leadership ideals in various East Asian cultures. A central tenet of Confucianism is exemplifying virtuous leadership and valuing merit over aristocratic privilege. The theme of humility and honesty is paralleled in Confucianism's advice for rulers to prioritize moral leadership and to respect their subjects.