Final answer:
If the ground is covered with snow, more solar energy that reaches Earth is reflected by the surface due to the high albedo of snow.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the ground is covered with snow, a significant amount of the solar energy that reaches Earth is reflected by the surface. Snow has a high albedo, which means that it reflects most of the solar radiation rather than absorbing it. Unlike darker surfaces that absorb more sunlight and convert it to heat, snow-covered surfaces prevent a large portion of solar energy from being absorbed. As such, when the Earth's surface is covered with snow, the correct answer is d. Reflected by the surface.