Question

Mass is the amount of matter an object is made of. Gravity is the universal force that acts between masses anywhere in the universe. Which statement about gravitational force is true?

A. The gravitational force between two objects depends on the shapes of the objects.
B. The gravitational force between two objects depends on the masses of the objects.
C. The gravitational force between two objects will decrease if the volume of either object is increased.
D. The gravitational force between two objects will increase if the distance between the objects is increased.

Answer 1

The true statement is that gravitational force depends on the mass of the objects and decreases with the increase in distance between them.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement about gravitational force that is true is B. The gravitational force between two objects depends on the masses of the objects. According to Newton's universal law of gravitation, every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This indicates that the shape or volume of the objects does not affect the gravitational attraction, and an increase in distance between objects would cause the gravitational force to decrease, not increase.