Final answer:
The tension force is provided by a rope when it is under stress, typically exerting a pulling force to support a mass against gravity. The rope is the correct answer, as it is known for providing tension.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tension force is provided by objects that can exert a pulling force along their length when under stress, such as a rope. In the context of the options given, A) Rope is the correct choice as it is capable of exerting a tension force. Tension in the rope occurs when it is used to support a mass, and it acts in the upward direction, opposing the force of gravity on the mass. According to Newton's second law, if the mass is stationary, as indicated by the provided information, then the net force (Fnet) acting on the mass is zero. Therefore, the tension force (T) in the rope must be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the weight of the mass (w), which is the force of gravity acting on the mass. The free-body diagram is a helpful tool in visualizing these forces.