Final answer:
In a two-party system, the main political parties, such as the Democrats and Republicans in the United States, share similar beliefs in liberty, equality, and individualism. In multi-party systems, like Russia, the range of beliefs and disagreements are greater. Different political ideologies, such as liberalism and socialism, offer different perspectives on governance and the distribution of resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a two-party system, such as the one in the United States, both major political parties, the Democrats and Republicans, share common beliefs in liberty, equality, and individualism, and both accept the election process and concede defeat to the winners.
In contrast, countries with multi-party systems, like modern-day Russia, have a greater range of beliefs and deeper disagreements, with different parties advocating for a return to communism, modified socialism and/or capitalism, and ultra-nationalism.
Political ideologies encompass various beliefs about how society should be governed, with major ideologies falling under the umbrellas of egalitarianism and conservatism. Some common ideologies include liberalism, socialism, and anarchism, each with their own ideas about individual rights, distribution of resources, and governance.