Final answer:
The term 'web women' suggests the evolving role of women in technology, from the 'Harvard Computers' to their presence in the early stages of the Internet. Technological advancements and societal shifts, including World War I, contributed to this transformation by enabling more educational and work opportunities for women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "How were web women made possible?" likely refers to the emergence of women's roles in the technological sector, as shown by developments such as the Harvard Computers—a group of educated women hired to perform calculations and astronomical data processing at a fraction of the cost of their male counterparts. This historical reference is tied to a broader context of women's rights and their gradual entry into the workforce. The modern women's movement was influenced by several factors, such as technological innovations that reduced the burden of domestic chores, allowing women more opportunities for education and outside employment. However, the road to equality was marred by exploitation and undervaluation in many fields. The social upheaval of the First World War and the significant contributions made by women to the war effort played a critical role in advancing the cause for women's suffrage and equal rights.
In the digital realm, the transformation of the web from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 significantly impacted the ability of individuals, including women, to participate in web development. The ease of use of early website-building tools like Microsoft's Frontpage enabled people with modest skills, including many women, to create and manage their own websites. Although the DIY spirit of the early web has evolved, the impact of these changes has been profound, setting the groundwork for diverse participation in technology and the internet.