Final answer:
The correct answer is C) More 14C is found in the algae when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red light than when it is illuminated by green light, reflecting the absorptive properties of chlorophyll during photosynthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an experiment studying the relationship between incoming light wavelengths and photosynthesis using a species of green algae labeled with 14C and 180 , the expected result is more 14C in the algae when it is illuminated by blue-violet and red light than when it is illuminated by green light. This expectation is based on the knowledge that chlorophyll, the pigment involved in photosynthesis, absorbs blue-violet and red light much more efficiently than green light, which it actually reflects. Therefore, option C) More 14C is found in the algae when it is illuminated by blue -violet and red light than when it is illuminated by green light is the correct predicted outcome of this experiment.