Final answer:
Orientalism influenced educational reforms with a Western bias towards Eastern cultures. Conservation of minerals is crucial due to their non-renewable nature and the environmental impact of extraction.
Step-by-step explanation:
Orientalist belief on educational reforms proposed that education should be culturally specific and aimed at understanding the East. However, this view is often criticized for perpetuating stereotypes. We should conserve minerals because they are non-renewable resources essential for various industries and maintaining our quality of life. Overexploitation can lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation, so it is necessary to use minerals responsibly and sustainably.
To elaborate, Orientalism, as a school of thought, influenced the way education was structured in terms of content and delivery, often based on Western interpretations of Eastern culture and knowledge. This approach to education was often biased and unidirectional. On conservation, minerals are finite and their extraction can cause significant harm to ecosystems. By preserving mineral resources, we ensure they remain available for future generations, while also protecting the environment from the harmful effects of mining and resource extraction.