Question

Identify and discuss the FOUR "factors" that influenced the development of colonial democratic ideals, which paved the way for the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution.​

Answer 1

The development of colonial democratic ideals that led to the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman democratic traditions, the ideas of the Protestant Reformation, Gutenberg's Printing Press, and the Enlightenment period.

Step-by-step explanation:

The development of colonial democratic ideals, which eventually led to the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution, was influenced by four key factors:

1. Ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome: The democratic traditions of ancient Greece and Rome served as models for the colonists. They admired the Greek concepts of direct democracy and citizen participation, as well as the Roman principles of republicanism and the rule of law.
2. Protestant Reformation: The ideas brought forth by the Protestant Reformation in Europe, particularly the emphasis on individual interpretation of religious texts and the rejection of absolute authority, influenced the colonists' belief in the rights and freedoms of individuals.
3. Gutenberg's Printing Press: The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg allowed for the widespread dissemination of revolutionary ideas and political pamphlets, facilitating the exchange of information and the growth of democratic ideals in the colonies.
4. The Enlightenment: The Enlightenment period of 17th-century Europe had a profound impact on the framers of the US Constitution. Enlightenment philosophers, such as John Locke, influenced the colonists' thinking on natural rights, social contract theory, and the role of government in protecting individual liberties.