Final answer:
Global warming intensifies extremes such as regions inundated by precipitation and zones suffering from drought due to its impact on temperature and precipitation patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
Global warming intensifies the extremes such as regions inundated by precipitation and zones suffering from drought due to its impact on temperature and precipitation patterns. As global temperatures rise, it leads to increased evaporation, resulting in greater concentrations of water vapor in the atmosphere. This can lead to increased precipitation, causing regions to experience heavy rainfall and flooding. At the same time, higher temperatures also lead to more frequent and intense heatwaves, which can exacerbate drought conditions in other areas.
For example, warmer air has a higher capacity to hold water vapor, leading to increased humidity and the potential for heavy rainfall events. On the other hand, prolonged high temperatures can promote evaporation and dry out the soil, contributing to drought conditions. These changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can have significant impacts on agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems in affected regions.