Final answer:
The historical document created in response to lack of representation, abuse of power, and over taxation was the Declaration of Independence, which was founded on principles from the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical document that was created in response to issues such as lack of representation, abuse of power, and over taxation is C) The Declaration of Independence. This document echoed the discontent of the American colonists with the British monarchy's policies, including taxation without representation in the British Parliament. The Declaration of Independence drew on the principles established by earlier English documents like the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights, which advocated for limitations on government power and the recognition of citizens' rights.
The Magna Carta provided the groundwork for the later development of Parliament and the concept of a government that is not above the law, leading to popular sovereignty. However, the American colonists felt that without direct representation in Parliament, any imposition of taxes was unjust, leading to the revolutionary slogan "no taxation without representation". Their discontent ultimately culminated in the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which asserted the colonists' right to self-governance and justified the American Revolution.