Final answer:
Hydroelectricity is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity. It was not a part of development during the colonial period due to the lack of infrastructure and technology. Hydroelectricity became more significant in later centuries with advancements in technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hydroelectricity is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the power of flowing water to generate electricity. It can be derived from sources such as rivers, dams, or ocean tides. The energy of the water is converted into electrical energy using turbines and generators. Hydroelectricity was not a part of development during the colonial period mainly due to the lack of infrastructure and technology to harness this form of energy.
During the colonial period, the focus was more on using fossil fuels such as coal and wood for energy needs. The technology and knowledge required to efficiently harness hydroelectric power were not yet developed. Hydroelectricity became more significant in the later centuries when advancements in technology allowed for the construction of dams, turbines, and power grids, enabling the widespread use of this renewable energy source.