Final answer:
To solve this problem, we can set up and solve equations to find the number of days the provisions will last after 40 soldiers are transferred.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we can calculate the rate at which each soldier consumes provisions. Let's assume that each soldier consumes x amount of provisions per day. Since the original provisions lasted for 13 days for 300 soldiers, we can set up the equation 300x * 13 = 1 to represent the consumption of all the provisions.
When 40 soldiers are transferred to the other camp, we now have 260 soldiers. Let's assume that the new provisions will last for y days. The equation for the new scenario becomes 260x * y = 1.
Since the amount of provisions consumed is constant, we can set up the equation 300x * 13 = 260x * y. Solving for y, we get (300x * 13) / 260x = y. Simplifying, y = 6.5 days. Therefore, the provisions will last for 6.5 days in the new scenario.