Final answer:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, settled the dispute between the northern and southern states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The compromise that settled the dispute between the northern and southern states is The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise. This compromise was forged by Roger Sherman from Connecticut and it blended the proposals put forth by the large-state (Virginia) and small-state (New Jersey) factions. The Great Compromise determined the apportionment of the Senate and retained a federal character in the Constitution.
The Three-Fifths Compromise settled the dispute between northern and southern states by counting three-fifths of the slave population for representation and taxation, revealing the deep divisions over slavery.
The compromise that settled the dispute between northern and southern states was the Three-Fifths Compromise. This crucial agreement was reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 and stated that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for both representation in the House of Representatives and federal taxation. It was a contentious measure that illustrated the deep divisions over the issue of slavery, satisfying neither the Northern states, who opposed counting slaves for representation without granting them rights, nor the Southern states, who wanted slaves to count fully for representation but not for taxation.
This compromise was essential in addressing how enslaved people would be counted in the census and the federal structure resulting from the Great Compromise, which determined the bicameral legislature of the United States. Moreover, the Commerce Compromise played a part in allowing the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign trade, including the ability to levy taxes against the slave trade, but it forbade Congress from outlawing the slave trade before 1808.