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Choose one of the 5 Covenants. Identify the mediator of this covenant. Next, explain the promise God made through this covenant and how it connects to salvation history.

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Final answer:

The Abrahamic Covenant, mediated by Abraham and later Moses, is a cornerstone of salvation history; it promised the Hebrews a land of prosperity for their worship and obedience, influencing Jewish, Christian, and Islamic beliefs about divine law and the pursuit of a sacred homeland.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Abrahamic Covenant and Its Significance

The Abrahamic Covenant, mediated by Abraham, is essential to understanding salvation history.

This covenant made by God with Abraham promised that in exchange for their faith and worship, symbolized by the circumcision of all Hebrew males, the Hebrews would receive a 'land of milk and honey,' namely, the land that would become Israel, signifying a place of peace and abundance.

This covenant links to salvation history as it establishes a special relationship between God and Abraham's descendants, influenced the theology of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, thus shaping spiritual narratives focused on moral conduct and the quest for a sacred homeland.

The covenant developed further under the leadership of Moses, another key mediator, who received the Ten Commandments from God. These commandments amended the initial promise by adding specific behavioral laws for the Hebrews to follow in order to maintain God's favor and realize their prosperity in the promised land.

This continued relationship and the receipt of these commandments during the Exodus are pivotal moments in Jewish history and salvation history, emphasizing obedience to divine law as a pathway to redemption and a harmonious life within the promised land.

Throughout history, the concept of a covenant, a solemn agreement with divine promise, has been influential.

In the Christian context, the ideas of the Old Testament covenant were transformed spiritually by followers of Jesus Christ, who Christians believe is the fulfillment of the messianic promise, providing not a political liberation, but a spiritual salvation extending beyond the tangible aspects of the initial covenant with Abraham.

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