Final answer:
Books 1 and 24 of 'The Iliad' share several parallels, including their focus on the Trojans' perspective (option A), the detailing of Achilles' character development, the recurring theme of honor and pride, and the significant influence of the Greek gods on human events.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for parallels between Books 1 and 24 of Homer's 'The Iliad'. Three observed similarities include:
- Both Books focus on the Trojans' perspective, which provides insight into their experiences and emotions, offering a more nuanced portrayal of the enemy.
- Achilles' character development is a key element in both Books. In Book 1, his pride and honor lead to a quarrel that sets the plot in motion; by Book 24, Achilles has undergone significant growth, culminating in his act of mercy towards Priam.
- The importance of honor and pride is a recurring theme throughout the epic and is highlighted in both Books, reflecting Greek values of arete.
Additionally, both Books highlight the role of the Greek gods in human affairs, influencing the events and outcomes of mortal conflicts.