Final answer:
To fight poverty, Pacific South American countries are adopting market-oriented policies, enhancing education, and striving for a stable economic and political climate to draw foreign aid and investment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The countries of Pacific South America are employing various strategies to combat poverty and promote economic growth. These strategies include adopting market-oriented government policies, focusing on the education of the workforce, and creating a stable macroeconomic and political environment to attract foreign aid and investment. For example, in Bolivia, the election of a socialist president from the MAS (Movement for Socialism) party has been a significant step towards inclusivity, aiming to address the needs of the marginalized Amerindian population. In countries like Chile, despite political upheavals, the existence of a thriving middle class has been pivotal in making use of available opportunities and education to combat poverty. Moreover, the World Bank's priority to combat poverty entails that these countries work on eradicating social ills that inhibit their growth, like poor health and lack of education, to escape poverty traps and attract necessary foreign capital.