Final answer:
The subject of this question is Social Studies. Appropriations bills are a type of legislation that determines how government funds will be allocated for specific purposes. Local governments separate their appropriations into operating budgets and capital budgets.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Social Studies.
Appropriations bills are a type of legislation that determines how government funds will be allocated for specific purposes. While the federal government has 13 appropriation bills, local governments separate their appropriations into two categories: operating budgets and capital budgets.
Operating budgets cover the day-to-day expenses of running local government, such as salaries, utilities, and maintenance. Capital budgets are used for long-term investments like infrastructure projects and equipment purchases.