Final answer:
Voters in 1930 expressed their discontent with President Hoover by electing more Democrats, signaling a desire for change and a more interventionist government, which led to FDR's landslide victory in 1932 and the start of the New Deal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Voters in 1930 responded to the socio-economic issues of the time by expressing their discontent with the current administration during the mid-term elections, where the Democrats gained over fifty seats in the House of Representatives. President Herbert Hoover, associated with the principle of "rugged individualism," faced criticism for his perceived inaction in the face of the growing economic crisis, exacerbated by the stock market crash of 1929.
Hoover's resistance to direct relief efforts, such as food aid for drought victims and opposition to the Federal Emergency Relief Bill, were seen unfavorably by the public. This situation set the stage for the overwhelming electoral victory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) in 1932, which was viewed as a referendum on Hoover's policies. FDR's election signified a shift towards a more active federal role in the economy, marking the beginning of the New Deal era with direct relief and intervention in sectors like agriculture, banking, and social programs.
The 1930 election results reflected the public's desire for change and a more compassionate government approach to economic relief and recovery, leading to the eventual landslide election of FDR in 1932.