Final answer:
The success of the new state governments in bringing change to the South during Reconstruction was limited due to challenges such as racial animosity and opposition. While there were some positive changes, poverty and racism persisted, and the gains made during Reconstruction were ultimately reversed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The success of the new state governments in bringing change to the South during Reconstruction was limited. While there were efforts to implement radical social change, many challenges hindered the overall progress. Reconstruction governments invested in infrastructure, established public education systems, and provided assistance to the poor. However, poverty and racism persisted, and the collapse of Reconstruction led to a reversal of many gains.
One significant challenge faced by the new state governments was the deep-seated racial animosity towards Black people in the South. This led to violent opposition and terrorizing of Black Republican officials, hindering their ability to bring about meaningful change. White leaders often resorted to trickery and fraud during elections, further undermining the progress of Reconstruction.
Despite these challenges, there were some positive changes during Reconstruction. Infrastructure was improved through the rehabilitation of railroads, and public education systems were established for both White and Black students. The governments also provided support for hospitals, orphanages, and the poor. However, Reconstruction ultimately failed to fully address the issues of poverty and racism, and the gains made were reversed in the following years.