Question

Which of the following is an example of explicit memory?

Recalling the locations of the countries of Africa
Remembering the lyrics to a favorite song
Making coffee in the morning
Walking from your first period class to your second period class

Answer 1

Recalling the locations of the countries of Africa and remembering the lyrics to a favorite song are examples of explicit memory, which involves conscious recall of information, facts, and events.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the given options, recalling the locations of the countries of Africa and remembering the lyrics to a favorite song are both examples of explicit memory. Explicit memory refers to memories we consciously try to remember, recall, and report, such as facts and events we intentionally learn and remember. This contrasts with implicit memory, which involves unconscious recall like skills and habits. Making coffee in the morning or walking from one class to another may involve procedural memories, which are part of implicit memory, as they are tasks performed without conscious thought.

Explicit memory can be further divided into episodic memory, which pertains to our personal experiences, and semantic memory, related to general world knowledge, facts, and concepts. So when you recall the locations of the countries of Africa or remember the lyrics to a song, you are accessing semantic memory or episodic memory if the song is tied to a specific memory in your life.