Final answer:
Mansa Musa's hajj positively impacted his empire through the spread of Islam, trade expansion, and attracting architects and scholars.
Step-by-step explanation:
Option 1: True
Mansa Musa's hajj to Mecca in 1324 positively impacted his empire in several ways. Firstly, it contributed to the spread of Islam throughout the Mali Empire. As a devout Muslim, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage showcased his religious devotion and led to an increase in the number of people converting to Islam in Mali.
Secondly, Mansa Musa's hajj expanded trade routes to Europe and Asia. During his journey, he passed through various regions, distributing gold and gifts along the way. This helped establish economic connections and fostered increased trade between Mali and other countries.
Lastly, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage brought back architects and scholars to Mali, specifically to the city of Timbuktu. They contributed to the city's development as a center of Islamic scholarship and learning, boosting its importance in the region.